Now...some facts about this day
Saint Valentine's Day, often simply
Valentine's Day, is observed on February 14 each year. Today Valentine's Day is
celebrated in many countries around the world, mostly in the West, although it
remains a working day in all of them.
The original "St. Valentine" was
a liturgical celebration of one or more early Christian saints named
Valentinus. Modern romantic connotations were added several centuries later by
poets. Several martyrdom stories were invented for the various Valentines that
belonged to February 14, and added to later martyrologies. This celebration was
deleted from the General Roman Calendar of saints in 1969 by Pope Paul VI.
The day first became associated with
romantic love in the circle of Geoffrey Chaucer in the High Middle Ages, when
the tradition of courtly love flourished. By the 15th century, it had evolved
into an occasion in which lovers expressed their love for each other by
presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting cards (known
as "valentines").
Modern Valentine's Day symbols include the
heart-shaped outline, doves, and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th
century, handwritten valentines have given way to mass-produced greeting cards.
In
Brazil, the Dia dos Namorados (lit. "Lovers'
Day", or "Boyfriends'/Girlfriends' Day") is celebrated on June
12, probably because it is the day before Saint Anthony's day, known there as
the marriage saint, when traditionally many single women perform popular
rituals, called simpatias, in order to find a good husband or boyfriend.
Couples exchange gifts, chocolates, cards and flower bouquets. The February
14's Valentine's Day is not celebrated at all because it usually falls too
little before or after the Brazilian Carnival— that can fall anywhere from
early February to early March and lasts almost a week.
Adapted from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentine's_Day
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